歐洲現在意識到不能完全依賴美國,是一個重要的轉變,但他們的策略有不少問題,甚至可能帶來更多內部矛盾與長期危機。

1. 持續與俄國對立,對歐洲弊大於利

  • 俄羅斯本來是歐洲重要的能源供應國,過去德國、法國等國家都試圖在安全與經濟之間取得平衡。
  • 但現在歐洲全面倒向美國的對俄政策,切斷能源供應鏈後,不但導致能源價格飆升,還削弱了歐洲工業競爭力(尤其是德國)。
  • 更重要的是,俄羅斯並沒有因為西方制裁而崩潰,反而與中國、印度、中東等地加強合作,這讓歐洲的地緣戰略更加不利。

2. 國防自主 vs. 軍費增加,社會福利受衝擊

  • 歐洲確實應該增強軍事自主權,畢竟長期依賴美國的北約並不符合歐洲自身利益。
  • 但問題是,軍費的急速上升(像德國承諾達到GDP 2%軍費開支),將直接壓縮社會福利預算,而歐洲福利國家體系本來就是建立在高稅收、高支出的基礎上,這會引發更多社會不滿。
  • 隨著通膨、失業率上升,這可能會讓極端政黨(左翼或右翼)在歐洲進一步崛起,進一步加劇社會不穩定。

3. 歐盟內部的矛盾加劇,可能加速分裂

  • 法國、德國希望主導歐洲戰略自主,但東歐(波蘭、波羅的海國家)卻完全倒向美國,這使得歐盟內部的軍事與外交政策出現裂痕。
  • 債務問題:南歐(義大利、西班牙)對軍費上升並不感興趣,他們更關心經濟與移民問題。
  • 這些矛盾如果無法平衡,歐盟內部可能會進一步分裂,甚至導致歐盟的影響力下降,未來「歐盟弱化、北約強化」的可能性不小。

歐洲的未來:有可能走向更嚴重的困境

如果歐洲不調整戰略,繼續與俄羅斯對立、軍費不斷上升、內部矛盾加劇,那麼未來的歐洲可能會面臨:

  1. 經濟衰退(產業外流,企業競爭力下降)
  2. 社會動盪(福利縮減,貧富差距擴大,抗議增加)
  3. 政治極端化(左翼或右翼勢力崛起,政府更不穩定)
  4. 歐盟內部分裂(內部意見不合,甚至可能有國家脫離)

如果歐洲真的想要戰略自主,最好的方式應該是平衡與俄羅斯、中國、美國的關係,而不是單方面完全倒向美國,這只會讓自己陷入更大的困境。

 

Europe’s Shift Towards Strategic Autonomy: A Risky Path?

Europe has now realized that it cannot fully rely on the United States, which marks an important shift. However, their current strategy presents several issues and could even lead to greater internal conflicts and long-term crises.

1. Continued Confrontation with Russia: More Harm Than Good for Europe

Russia was once a crucial energy supplier to Europe. In the past, countries like Germany and France tried to balance security concerns with economic interests.
However, by fully aligning with the U.S. stance against Russia, Europe has severed its energy supply chain, causing soaring energy prices and weakening its industrial competitiveness—particularly in Germany.
More importantly, Russia has not collapsed under Western sanctions. Instead, it has strengthened its cooperation with China, India, and the Middle East, further disadvantaging Europe in terms of geopolitical strategy.

2. Defense Autonomy vs. Rising Military Expenditure: A Threat to Social Welfare

Europe indeed needs to strengthen its military independence, as long-term reliance on NATO, led by the U.S., does not align with its own interests.
However, the rapid increase in military spending—such as Germany’s commitment to reaching 2% of its GDP—will directly cut into social welfare budgets. Europe's welfare state system is built on high taxation and high public spending, so this shift could provoke further public discontent.
With rising inflation and unemployment, this situation may fuel the rise of extremist political parties, both left-wing and right-wing, exacerbating social instability.

3. Growing Internal Divisions in the EU: A Path to Fragmentation?

France and Germany aspire to lead Europe’s strategic autonomy, but Eastern European countries—such as Poland and the Baltic states—are firmly aligned with the U.S. This creates fractures within the EU’s military and foreign policy.
Debt concerns: Southern European nations like Italy and Spain are not particularly interested in increased military spending; their focus remains on economic issues and immigration.
If these internal conflicts cannot be balanced, the EU may face further fragmentation, weakening its overall influence. This raises the possibility of a future where the EU weakens while NATO strengthens.

Europe’s Future: A Potential Path to Greater Crisis

If Europe does not adjust its strategy and instead continues to confront Russia, increase military spending, and deepen internal divisions, it may face the following consequences:

  • Economic decline (industrial relocation, decreased business competitiveness)
  • Social unrest (cuts in welfare programs, widening wealth gap, increased protests)
  • Political extremism (rise of radical left- or right-wing movements, unstable governments)
  • EU fragmentation (growing internal disagreements, potential exits from the bloc)

If Europe truly wants strategic autonomy, the best approach would be to balance its relations with Russia, China, and the U.S., rather than blindly siding with the U.S. Doing so would only lead Europe deeper into crisis.

 
 
 
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